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Human exploration, past, present and future

Julie Bausmayer, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The report will analyze the stories of explorers and historians, from the first Chinese expeditions in the West, including the European race towards the Americas and the poles, to the Space race, followed by Voyager to the future Exomars and eve[...]

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Building a low-fidelity Soyuz simulator at ISU

Ignaty Romanov-Chernigovsky, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report presents the design and build process of a low-fidelity simulator for the Soyuz TMA spacecraft built at the International Space University. It is designed to provide a simplified and cost-efficient rendition of the on-board instrumen[...]

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The application of the blockchain technology to the space industry

Héloise Vertadier, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This paper aims to provide a complete analysis of the application of the blockchain technology to the space industry. Applied to space, the main characteristic underlying cryptocurrencies can bring even more power and be beneficial in the explor[...]

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Traditional chinese medicine : an opportunity to enhance space-medicine

Linquan Mao, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report introduces the development history of traditional medicine in the world, as well as the evolution process of modern Western medicine, to give readers an understanding of the basics of traditional medicine and modern Western medicine.[...]

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Human senses - drivers for astronaut mental well-being in space exploration

Sarah Halpin, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

There are numerous potential psychological stressors present when working and living in space (isolation, duration away from home, monotony, etc.). Providing support in the case of psychological crisis is significantly more challenging to provid[...]

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Making small stuff do big things : applications for nanotechnology in the space sector

Matthew McGrath, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Nature does a phenomenal job of creating the world around us atom by atom interlinking matter. To this point, humanity has not been able to reproduce the results nature has achieved. However, the field of nanotechnology is humanity’s attempt to [...]

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Solar sail storage and deployment mechanism for ChipSats

Stephanie Rocha, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This paper presents different deployment methods (sail storage + deployment) for small sails less than one square-meter, also exploring new ideas for their storage and sails. Different solutions, such as using centrifugal forces, origami or such[...]

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Commercialization of human exploration activities in deep space

Miguel Chafen, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

NASA has been planning a return to deep space beyond orbit and has been balancing this with maintaining commitments to the International Space Station. To do the latter, it has sought new developments and players in the industry looking to make [...]

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Artificial intelligence for space exploration

Andy Townsend, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This paper aims to provide a broad analysis of the possibilities for using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to augment space exploration, both human and robotic, by introducing the reader to AI and its potential for space exploration and through set[...]

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The lunar space elevator concept: to increase access to the Moon, enable a cislunar economy and facilitate seep space missions

Jeremy Wain Hirschberg, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report discusses how a lunar space elevator at L1 or L2 would function, as well as the unique benefits of each system, emphasizing that either system would enable a new age of human interaction with the Moon and beyond.

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Laser sail deployment mechanism for a Chipsat

Aurelio Kaluthantrige, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

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Characterization of magnetic multipole confinement of plasma utilizing a circular halbach array

Kuren Patel, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This research investigates options for decreasing the loss mechanisms in such discharges by using a circular Halbach array around the thruster plasma chamber, thereby inhibiting the recombination loss mechanism and increasing the overall efficie[...]

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Moon village: making the case

Charlotte Nassey, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report starts by analyzing the historical steps that led to the appearance of the Moon Village as a concept. It then explores the current organizations and projects embodying the concept such as national agencies’ programs for lunar explora[...]

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The role of science fiction ideas in driving new technologies for space

Pablo Claros Melendres, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The significance of this report will be the new concepts and ideas extracted from the researched material that will contribute to the analysis of the relation between science fiction and space technology and will help to understand how inspirati[...]

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ISU business incubator: need assessment and business model development

Marc Abi-Fadel, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The International Space University is currently looking at expanding the services it provides to its alumni community. Currently, ISU only offers services in education, but a service extension towards incubation services could support young spac[...]

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Viking GCMS data restoration and digitization

Hannah Woodward, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The Viking landers arrived on the Martian surface in 1976 to use Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) to collect data, test for organic molecules and use other biology experiments to detect microbial life on the red planet. These missions[...]

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Resupply failure analysis and its impacts on space station operation

Chenglan Liu, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report studies the countermeasure and adjustment methods of space station logistic support under typical resupply failures. Firstly, a literature review of the cargo spacecraft and the previous resupply failures is presented. Secondly, two [...]

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Space 2030 : space for the future, space for all

Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

To strengthen the contributions of space activities and tools in addressing global development challenges, building stronger partnerships, and bridging the space divide between developed and developing nations, the UN are developing a “Space2030[...]

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Without space : in a world without space, what will happen?

Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report describes possible reasons that global access to space assets could suddenly disappear. It also explains the types of technology that would be affected, and explores the impact of these losses from commercial, economic, ethical, lega[...]

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Effects of Lower-Body Negative Pressure (LBNP) on fluid distribution during gravitational unloading

Katie Marie Harris, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

During spaceflight, astronauts undergo numerous physiological changes. One of the most noticeable effects is the redistribution of fluid from the legs to the torso, which may significantly impact the cardiac and neuro-ocular systems. Lower Body [...]

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Solar 3D printer

Eoin Tuohy, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

With multiple space agencies planning to return humans to the lunar surface and establish a permanent lunar base, many problems are yet to be solved to enable humanity to achieve such a feat. One technology that helps to solve many of these chal[...]

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Bayesian analysis of noisy data: observations of the Moon with the ESA-Dresden 10 GHz radio telescope

Tongtong Chen, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Preparation for the extreme range of lunar surface temperature is essential for the success of robot and human exploration on the Moon. Much research about this topic has been carried out over the last few years. Generally, these approaches can [...]

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Feasibility analysis and preliminary design of Chipsat entry for in-situ investigation of the venusian atmosphere

Salvatore Vivenzio, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This work addresses this question by providing a preliminary feasibility study of a ChipSat planetary atmospheric entry mission with the purpose of searching for traces of microscopic lifeforms in the atmosphere of Venus. A numerical model simul[...]

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Utility of wearable health devices for astronaut medical support: implications for future missions

Scott Ritter, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Astronauts face numerous physiological changes in the space environment that pose risks to their health. These risks have consequences for both commercial astronauts and future long duration missions beyond Low Earth Orbit (LEO), particularly fo[...]

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Design of a parabolic flight experiment to test the validity of NICOM in variable gravitational conditions

Fabio Zecca, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

To date, NICOM, a thoracic electrical bioreactance-based device developed by Cheetah Medical, seems to be a good candidate to replace VO2max test, allowing for more reliable and unaffected measurements, less time allocation for testing procedure[...]

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Experimental studies using the Reddy Shock Tube

Cody K. Bauer, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Current status of the Reddy Shock Tube was assessed by performing preliminary experiments centered on diaphragm characterization. The shock strength produced by rupturing tracing paper and reinforced aluminum foil, with varying layers, was asses[...]

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Data mining and machine learning in earth observation

Alexandria Farias, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The main challenges for earth observation, including the size of data, its complex nature, a high barrier to entry, and the datasets used for training data, are discussed, as well as the solutions that are addressing these challenges. This pape[...]

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Effects of microgravity on stem cell differentiation and proliferation

Sara Khan, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Despite the abundant research on effects of microgravity on stem cells, there is no single verdict. The contradiction among researchers is due to a variety of factors such as the type of stem cells utilized, guidelines and protocols followed, ty[...]

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Carbon sequestration using remote sensing

Daniel Rotko, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Climate change is an environmental threat, and to keep global warming under 2°C, actions are needed to prevent escalating negative effects like droughts and flooding. Cutting emissions might not suffice, and other methods might be needed. One su[...]

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Synthetic Aperture Radar and its application for ocean wind field retrieval

Jiang Zhuhui, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This project researches on SAR ocean wind retrieval approach and evaluates the method of DNVAR using two year s’ real SAR data and different background winds. Based on the literature review, the band, coverage, period and other related informati[...]

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