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Applications and potentials of intelligent swarms (APIS)

Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Satellite swarms are developing as a high-capability and robust mission architecture. The APIS team analyzed satellite swarm technology and applications regarding science, law, and the commercial market. Based on the results, we designed a swarm[...]

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Artificial intelligence for space exploration

Andy Townsend, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This paper aims to provide a broad analysis of the possibilities for using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to augment space exploration, both human and robotic, by introducing the reader to AI and its potential for space exploration and through set[...]

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Bayesian analysis of noisy data: observations of the Moon with the ESA-Dresden 10 GHz radio telescope

Tongtong Chen, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Preparation for the extreme range of lunar surface temperature is essential for the success of robot and human exploration on the Moon. Much research about this topic has been carried out over the last few years. Generally, these approaches can [...]

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Building a low-fidelity Soyuz simulator at ISU

Ignaty Romanov-Chernigovsky, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report presents the design and build process of a low-fidelity simulator for the Soyuz TMA spacecraft built at the International Space University. It is designed to provide a simplified and cost-efficient rendition of the on-board instrumen[...]

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Carbon sequestration using remote sensing

Daniel Rotko, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Climate change is an environmental threat, and to keep global warming under 2°C, actions are needed to prevent escalating negative effects like droughts and flooding. Cutting emissions might not suffice, and other methods might be needed. One su[...]

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Characterization of magnetic multipole confinement of plasma utilizing a circular halbach array

Kuren Patel, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This research investigates options for decreasing the loss mechanisms in such discharges by using a circular Halbach array around the thruster plasma chamber, thereby inhibiting the recombination loss mechanism and increasing the overall efficie[...]

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Commercialization of human exploration activities in deep space

Miguel Chafen, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

NASA has been planning a return to deep space beyond orbit and has been balancing this with maintaining commitments to the International Space Station. To do the latter, it has sought new developments and players in the industry looking to make [...]

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Data mining and machine learning in earth observation

Alexandria Farias, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The main challenges for earth observation, including the size of data, its complex nature, a high barrier to entry, and the datasets used for training data, are discussed, as well as the solutions that are addressing these challenges. This pape[...]

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Design of a parabolic flight experiment to test the validity of NICOM in variable gravitational conditions

Fabio Zecca, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

To date, NICOM, a thoracic electrical bioreactance-based device developed by Cheetah Medical, seems to be a good candidate to replace VO2max test, allowing for more reliable and unaffected measurements, less time allocation for testing procedure[...]

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Effects of Lower-Body Negative Pressure (LBNP) on fluid distribution during gravitational unloading

Katie Marie Harris, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

During spaceflight, astronauts undergo numerous physiological changes. One of the most noticeable effects is the redistribution of fluid from the legs to the torso, which may significantly impact the cardiac and neuro-ocular systems. Lower Body [...]

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Effects of microgravity on stem cell differentiation and proliferation

Sara Khan, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Despite the abundant research on effects of microgravity on stem cells, there is no single verdict. The contradiction among researchers is due to a variety of factors such as the type of stem cells utilized, guidelines and protocols followed, ty[...]

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Enhancing industrial space competitiveness (SpacEst) : global trends and local positioning

Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The Grand Est region has potential to participate and contribute to the global space economy and should take a proactive role to support and accelerate its contribution to the space industry, for the benefit of the people in this region of Franc[...]

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How to - Essential of library research for projects

ISU library, Author ; Muriel Riester, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Explains the process to perform academic research for projects or assignments and lists the online bibliographical databases available through the Library portal to search for books and journal articles.

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Experimental studies using the Reddy Shock Tube

Cody K. Bauer, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Current status of the Reddy Shock Tube was assessed by performing preliminary experiments centered on diaphragm characterization. The shock strength produced by rupturing tracing paper and reinforced aluminum foil, with varying layers, was asses[...]

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Fast transit: Mars and beyond

Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The goal of this project was to determine a method for crewed fast transit using continuous acceleration to reduce the mission length from eighteen months to weeks. This will minimize exposure to radiation and microgravity for human travelers. I[...]

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Feasibility analysis and preliminary design of Chipsat entry for in-situ investigation of the venusian atmosphere

Salvatore Vivenzio, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This work addresses this question by providing a preliminary feasibility study of a ChipSat planetary atmospheric entry mission with the purpose of searching for traces of microscopic lifeforms in the atmosphere of Venus. A numerical model simul[...]

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Human exploration, past, present and future

Julie Bausmayer, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The report will analyze the stories of explorers and historians, from the first Chinese expeditions in the West, including the European race towards the Americas and the poles, to the Space race, followed by Voyager to the future Exomars and eve[...]

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Human senses - drivers for astronaut mental well-being in space exploration

Sarah Halpin, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

There are numerous potential psychological stressors present when working and living in space (isolation, duration away from home, monotony, etc.). Providing support in the case of psychological crisis is significantly more challenging to provid[...]

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Investments behavior in space industry, evidence from the US and China

Jue Liu, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The U.S. has received the most amount of investment for space startups, while China is the fastest growing country for space investment. Taking these 2 countries as an example, analysizing the typical investment behavior, comparing the similarit[...]

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ISU business incubator: need assessment and business model development

Marc Abi-Fadel, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

The International Space University is currently looking at expanding the services it provides to its alumni community. Currently, ISU only offers services in education, but a service extension towards incubation services could support young spac[...]

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Laser sail deployment mechanism for a Chipsat

Aurelio Kaluthantrige, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

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Lessons learned from the failures

Xu Xing, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report begins with a brief description of the Hermes project from its inception , demonstration, stockpiling to its eventual elimination. Finally, the reasons for the failure of the project are analyzed from four aspects including managemen[...]

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The lunar space elevator concept: to increase access to the Moon, enable a cislunar economy and facilitate deep space missions

Jeremy Wain Hirschberg, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report discusses how a lunar space elevator at L1 or L2 would function, as well as the unique benefits of each system, emphasizing that either system would enable a new age of human interaction with the Moon and beyond.

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Making small stuff do big things : applications for nanotechnology in the space sector

Matthew McGrath, Author | Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

Nature does a phenomenal job of creating the world around us atom by atom interlinking matter. To this point, humanity has not been able to reproduce the results nature has achieved. However, the field of nanotechnology is humanity’s attempt to [...]

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Manufacturing for exploration

Illkirch-Graffenstaden (France) : International Space University | 2019

This report discusses on the potential of ISM (In-Space Manufacturing) as a solution to enable a self-sustaining space habitat without re-supply requirements. The report is split into two sections. The first section of the report uses the Intern[...]

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